Re: Overheating Gigabyte motherbaord
Have you checked to ensure that your power supply exhaust fan is working? If its not sucking the hot air out of the case the CPU will run hot.
On a lot of cases you can install an extra fan to either suck cool air in at the front, or blow more hot air out at the rear. Either, or both, drops air temperature a couple of degrees.
You can tell if its an air flow-through issue by taking the cover off the case and seeing if it makes much difference in termperature.
If it doesn't then either the CPU is producing too much heat for the power of the heat sink fitted to it, or they aren't thermally bonded together well enough. Heat sinks are rated in degrees/watt. A heat sink with a 0.5 degree per watt rating is actually a reasonably good heat sink. That means a CPU that's drawing 70 watts will be running at 35C above ambient.
I looked up the Intel website. But there are lots of different 3.0 GHz socket 478 P4s. I couldn't tell which yours was. The section of the intel web site I read gave a thermal spec. That's the temperature the CPU is rated to properly operate continually at and not be damaged by operating at, minus a few degrees as a safety margin. The lowest rated of the 3.0 GHz S478 processors was 66C, and the rest were all 69C or 70C. I couldn't imagine Intel selling a CPU that would fail or be demaged at only 60C.
That said the hotter it runs the sooner it fails. So cooler is better.
My CPU isn't an Intel. Its an AMD. AMD is less conservative with its temperature ratings and doesn't allow the safety margin Intel does. It rates all its processors in the 75-95C range. Laptop processors are usually rated higher because the cooling in them is usually poor. Mine is rated for a maximum die temperature of 85C and runs at over 60C all the time. Even when its not under any unusual load. That has me a little concerned at about what it must be when it is under load on a hot day.